Glossary/Programmatic/Ad inventory

What is ad inventory and how do publishers sell it?

What ad inventory is, how publishers forecast and sell it, and how to raise its value.

Written by Samhub with the help of AI·Updated 13 Oct 2026·3 min read
Definition

Ad inventory is the total ad space a publisher has available to sell, usually counted as the number of ad impressions expected over a period.

How inventory is counted

Example

Inventory = page views × ad units per page
Example: 3,000,000 page views × 4 ad units = 12,000,000 impressions

Illustrative numbers.

Where inventory is sold

ChannelTypical use
DirectPremium placements and audience campaigns
Programmatic dealsPMP and programmatic guaranteed
Open auctionRemaining impressions
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Frequently asked questions

Inventory buyers value most, such as visible placements or known audiences.

Inventory left after direct sales, usually sold in auctions.

From traffic history, seasonality and ad units per page, ideally in the ad server.

It earns nothing, which is why fill rate matters.

Related terms

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