Glossary/Programmatic/Ad request

What is an ad request in programmatic advertising?

What an ad request is, how it becomes an impression, and why the numbers differ.

Written by Samhub with the help of AI·Updated 13 Oct 2026·3 min read
Definition

An ad request is the call a page or app sends to an ad server or SSP asking for an ad to fill a specific slot, with information about the page, slot and reader.

From request to impression

01

Request

The page asks for an ad.

02

Response

The ad server returns an ad, or none.

03

Render

The ad loads and an impression is counted.

Why numbers differ

Example

Fill rate = filled requests ÷ ad requests × 100
Example: 8,500,000 ÷ 10,000,000 × 100 = 85%

Illustrative numbers.

Requests can go unfilled, or ads can fail to render, so impressions are usually lower than requests.

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Richer requests sell better

An ad request can carry signals about the reader and page. The more buyers understand, the higher they bid, which is why audience signals in requests matter.

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Frequently asked questions

No. An impression is counted when the ad is shown.

The message an SSP sends to DSPs to ask for bids, based on the ad request.

No demand at the floor price, or targeting that matches no campaign.

Slot size, page, device and, with consent, audience signals.

Related terms

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