Glossary/Programmatic/DSP vs SSP

DSP vs SSP: how the buy side and sell side of programmatic differ

How demand-side and supply-side platforms differ, how they meet in every auction, and what publishers should do on each side.

Written by Samhub with the help of AI·Updated 13 Oct 2026·3 min read
Definition

A DSP (demand-side platform) buys ad impressions on behalf of advertisers. An SSP (supply-side platform) sells them on behalf of publishers. They meet in the auction for every programmatic impression.

DSP vs SSP at a glance

DSPSSP
Works forAdvertisers and agenciesPublishers
GoalBuy the right impressions at the lowest priceSell each impression at the highest price
DecidesWhether and how much to bidWhich bid wins, above the floor
ExamplesThe Trade Desk, DV360, Amazon DSPMagnite, PubMatic, Google Ad Manager

How they work together

01

The SSP offers the impression

It sends a bid request to many DSPs.

02

DSPs evaluate and bid

Each one checks the impression against its campaigns.

03

The SSP picks the winner

The best bid above the floor wins.

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What publishers should do

On the SSP side, pass audience data and set up deals. On the DSP side, make sure buyers know your audiences exist and can find them with the same names in every SSP.

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Frequently asked questions

Some large ad tech companies run both, which is why buyers and sellers watch fees and conflicts closely.

Not to sell. Publishers use SSPs, but they should understand how DSPs value impressions.

Between them. It runs the auction, and today it is usually part of the SSP.

Both platforms take a share of the media spend, so the publisher receives less than the advertiser pays.

Related terms

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