Glossary/Privacy and identity/Legitimate interest

What is legitimate interest under GDPR in advertising?

What legitimate interest means under GDPR, the three-part test, and where it fits in advertising today.

Written by Samhub with the help of AI·Updated 13 Oct 2026·3 min read
Definition

Legitimate interest is one of the six legal bases for processing personal data under GDPR. It applies when processing is necessary for a legitimate purpose and does not override the person’s rights.

The three-part test

01

Purpose

Is there a legitimate interest?

02

Necessity

Is the processing needed for it?

03

Balance

Do the person’s rights and expectations outweigh it?

Legitimate interest in advertising

UseTypical basis
Storing cookies for adsConsent, under ePrivacy rules
Personalized advertisingConsent (TCF 2.2 no longer allows legitimate interest)
Security and fraud preventionOften legitimate interest
Basic ad measurementDepends on the case and country
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Document the assessment

If you rely on legitimate interest, write down the test and its result, and give people a clear way to object. Ask your legal advisor for your specific case.

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Frequently asked questions

Not for personalized advertising in practice, and not for storing cookies.

The documented three-part test.

Yes, they have a right to object to processing based on legitimate interest.

For some purposes, but not for personalized ads and content since TCF 2.2.

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