What is Prebid? The open-source header bidding tool explained

What Prebid is, how Prebid.js and Prebid Server differ, and how publishers get more revenue from it.

Written by Samhub with the help of AI·Updated 13 Oct 2026·3 min read
Definition

Prebid is open-source software for header bidding. It lets many SSPs bid on an impression at the same time before the ad server picks the winner. It is maintained by Prebid.org.

Prebid.js vs Prebid Server

Prebid.jsPrebid Server
Runs inThe reader’s browserA server
Page speedCan slow pages with many biddersLighter on the page
Common useWebApps, video, AMP and large setups

How it works

01

Page loads

Prebid sends bid requests to the chosen SSPs.

02

Bids come back

Within a set timeout.

03

Ad server decides

The best bid competes with direct campaigns.

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Pass audience data in the bid request

Prebid can pass first-party audience signals to bidders. Buyers bid more for impressions they can understand, so audience signals in Prebid are one of the simplest ways to raise programmatic prices.

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Frequently asked questions

The software is free. You still need someone to set it up and maintain it.

Enough for competition. Too many slow the page without raising revenue.

Often around one second. Test what works for your site.

Prebid is the most widely used tool for header bidding.

Related terms

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