Glossary/Audience data/Audience targeting

What is audience targeting in advertising?

The main types of audience targeting, how publishers build and sell audiences, and how it compares to targeting by content.

Written by Samhub with the help of AI·Updated 13 Oct 2026·3 min read
Definition

Audience targeting is showing ads to a chosen group of people, based on data about them, such as interests, age, location or behavior, rather than on the page they are reading.

Types of audience targeting

TypeBased onExample
DemographicAge, gender, householdFamilies with children
InterestWhat people read and doCar enthusiasts
IntentSigns of a coming purchaseHome buyers
GeographicLocationReaders in one region

Audience vs contextual targeting

Contextual targeting follows the page. Audience targeting follows the person. Used together, an advertiser can reach car buyers on any page and car readers on car pages.

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Frequently asked questions

Yes, in Europe it usually relies on consent for personalized advertising.

Big enough to run a campaign, often tens of thousands of people or more.

Usually, because buyers pay more for impressions they can target.

Yes, through deal IDs and audience signals in bid requests.

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