Glossary/Metrics/CPC vs CPM

CPC vs CPM: which pricing model is better for publishers?

How CPC and CPM pricing differ, how to compare them, and why publishers usually prefer to sell on CPM.

Written by Samhub with the help of AI·Updated 13 Oct 2026·3 min read
Definition

CPC (cost per click) charges the advertiser for each click on an ad. CPM (cost per mille) charges for every 1,000 impressions, whether anyone clicks or not.

CPC vs CPM at a glance

CPCCPM
Advertiser pays forClicksImpressions
Risk for the publisherHigh: no clicks, no revenueLow: paid for delivery
Best forPerformance campaignsReach and brand campaigns

How to compare them

Example

eCPM from CPC = CPC × CTR × 1,000
Example: €0.50 × 0.2% × 1,000 = €1.00 eCPM

Illustrative numbers. CTR as a decimal: 0.2% = 0.002.

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What publishers should do

Sell on CPM where you can, and prove value with reach and results rather than clicks alone. Click rates on display ads are low, so CPC shifts most of the risk to the publisher.

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Frequently asked questions

It depends on the click rate. With few clicks, CPM is cheaper per click; with many, CPC is.

Because they are paid for what they deliver, not for how the creative performs.

Display CTRs are usually well under one percent, which is why clicks alone undersell display.

Yes. Compare them by eCPM to see which earns more for the same inventory.

Related terms

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