Glossary/Audience data/Customer segmentation

What is customer segmentation and how does it work for media?

The main types of customer segmentation and how media companies use them for readers, subscribers and advertisers.

Written by Samhub with the help of AI·Updated 13 Oct 2026·3 min read
Definition

Customer segmentation is dividing customers into groups that share traits, needs or behavior, so each group can be served, priced or marketed to in the way that fits it best.

Types of segmentation

TypeBased onMedia example
DemographicAge, income, householdFamilies with children
GeographicWhere people liveReaders in one city
BehavioralWhat people doDaily sports readers
ValueWhat customers are worthSubscribers at risk of churning

How media companies use it

01

For advertisers

Readers grouped into audiences buyers can target.

02

For subscriptions

Offers and messages for readers close to subscribing.

03

For retention

Early action on subscribers who are about to leave.

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Segments need good data

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Frequently asked questions

Customer segmentation usually covers known customers. Audience segmentation also covers anonymous readers for advertising.

As many as you can act on. A few well-used segments beat many that nobody uses.

Usually, when it is based on individual behavior. It needs a legal basis under GDPR.

Behavioral segments change daily. Review definitions a few times a year.

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