Glossary/Ad sales/Media buying

What is media buying and how does it work?

How media buying works, the difference between direct and programmatic buying, and what buyers look for when they choose publishers.

Written by Samhub with the help of AI·Updated 13 Oct 2026·3 min read
Definition

Media buying is negotiating, booking and running the advertising in a media plan: choosing publishers and platforms, agreeing prices and making sure the campaign delivers.

Direct vs programmatic buying

DirectProgrammatic
HowNegotiated with the publisherBought automatically through a DSP
ContractInsertion orderDeal ID or open auction
Best forLarge, custom campaignsScale and audience targeting

What buyers look for

01

The right audience

Who the publisher reaches, in numbers.

02

Price and value

A competitive CPM for the audience delivered.

03

Proof

Reports and results from earlier campaigns.

04

Ease

Simple booking and the same audiences in every channel.

The Media Monetization Playbook
Free playbook: three foundations for earning more from your audience data

16 pages for publishers, with a checklist for data, programmatic and direct sales.

Make your inventory easy to buy

Buyers choose partners who make planning, booking and reporting simple. Audiences named in their language, deal IDs ready in their DSP and fast reports all help you win the budget.

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More ad sales with data at Stampen Media, using Samhub.

Frequently asked questions

Planning decides where and when to advertise. Buying negotiates and books it.

Media agencies for most large advertisers, in-house teams for some brands.

They work side by side. Many direct deals now run through programmatic guaranteed.

On audience, price, quality signals such as viewability, and proven results.

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Get the Media Monetization Playbook: how media houses turn first-party data into higher CPMs, data deals and direct sales. With checklists for every step.

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